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Foundations

Module 01: Direct Build Foundations I

Train the first 20 direct-build verb pairs in a fixed learning order before you take the quiz.

You’ll see one scaffolded prompt per verb in Learn mode, then a reduced-hint 17-question quiz when the foundations are covered.

20 pairsDirect build17-question quiz

What this module covers

Module 01 teaches direct-build verb pairs, imperfective present, perfective future, and the two ending families used in this module.

What direct build means

Direct build means stem + ending = surface form. Module 01 keeps selected stems and spelling rewrites out of the main lesson.

  • чита- + -ешь -> читаешь

Type I vs Type II

Module 01 uses two ending families. Learn to recognise which family the verb belongs to before you answer.

  • Type I: -ю / -ешь / -ет / -ем / -ете / -ют
  • Type II: -ю / -ишь / -ит / -им / -ите / -ят

Two worked examples

See one worked example from each family before the prompts begin.

  • Type I: читать -> читаешь
  • Type II: смотреть -> смотришь